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02 April 2008

Baobei is a Teacher!!!

Baobei is down with fever today.. Due to the recent outbreak of HFMD, and with 2 recent cases in her school, Appletree.. Better don't risk it... Immediately brought her to the GP @ Anchorvale, and give her the medication, Doctor says better to stop her from school for the rest of the week in order not to further spread to the other kids... Also specially requested my mum to stay with her @ home just in case it will spread to Chloe...

Well, luckily this fever doesn't stop her from being "active".. she still play as usual, just more grouchy.. And of cos wanting to have more attention. B4 bedtime, this little girl can still be a Teacher.. And this is how her Teacher Mas read story to all little children...


What is HFMD?? Hand Foot Mouth Diesease

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Hand, Foot & Mouth Disease

Hand, Foot & Mouth Disease (HFMD) is caused by the Coxsackie virus and Enterovirus 71. The throat and tonsils develop small ulcers while the hands, feet, and diaper area are affected by a rash with characteristic vesicles (very small blisters). This is usually a mild illness with the rash healing in 5 to 7 days.

HFMD is spread from person to person by direct contact with the nasal discharge, saliva, faeces and fluid from the rash of an infected person. Both adults and children can be affected, but young children below five years are particularly susceptible.

Tongue Hands and foot Feet Hand
Click to view a larger version of each photo.
(Courtesy of KK Women's and Children's hospital.)

Symptoms

  • fever
  • sore throat
  • ulcers in the throat, mouth and tongue
  • headache
  • a rash with vesicles (small blisters-- 3-7 mm) on hands, feet and diaper area. The vesicles are typically on the palm side of the hands the sole side of the feet and very characteristic in appearance.
  • loss of appetite

Treatment
There is no specific treatment for the infection other than symptomatic relief of symptoms.

Treatment with antibiotics is not effective and is not indicated. Acetaminophen can be used to treat fever. Aspirin should not be used in viral illnesses in children under age 12 years.

Salt water mouth rinses (1/2 teaspoon of salt to 1 glass of warm water) may be soothing if the child is able to rinse without swallowing. Ensure an adequate fluid intake because swallowing may be painful. Extra fluid is needed when a fever is present.

HFMD in Singapore
HFMD is present all year round in Singapore. Outbreaks do occur in childcare centres, kindergartens and schools. HFMD became legally notifiable on 1 October 2000. Although usually a mild disease, it has been associated with fatalities usually due to complications involving the heart and nervous system.

Advice for parents
Parents are advised to consult a doctor early if their child has symptoms of HFMD. They should also be alert to any change in their child's normal behaviour, e.g. irritation and sleepiness. Should they refuse to eat or drink, have persistent vomiting or drowsiness, parents should bring their child immediately to hospital.

Prevention
Children should be kept away from crowded public places (such as schools, preschools, play groups, markets and public transport) if they show signs of infection. Family members are advised to follow good hygiene practices, including frequent hand washing, to limit the spread of the infection






 

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